THE LIFE AS LEARNING

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                          Introduction.  General plan of ancient astral religions.  The life as school, the existence as learning.  Beyond the common experience:  karma and genetics.  Notes.  Recommended readings.  Commented readings. 

                         

             Introduction

                          Besides to explain the character and destiny of the individual, Astrology has gone always further on, because of its condition several times millenarian, coming from the epochs in which Science, Religion and Philosophy constituted an unique corpus of human knowledge and experience.  In spite of jewellery astrological commercial of present times and to the prattlers that always have taken advantage of it, Astrology has conserved some essences of symbolic and mystical character, which survived to fashions and ephemeral tendencies of diverse historical moments;  here we are one of its specialties, Karmic Astrology, dealing with previous existences. We really enter here in a slippery realm and we must be cautious, but there is no doubt it is attractive and interesting. 

                          Astrology constitutes the only branch of human knowledge that is had bold to approach the problem of our destiny, as much individual as collective, in a rational way; further on opinions, failures and errors, Astrology is the only made attempt to clarify this problem, that there is no doubt interests and can be useful to everybody. 

                          When dealing with the terms of human life, we have to return to make some questions that already we have been made previously:  which is the object of the man existence?  And the classic ones of whom we are? From where come we? To where we go? To solve these enigmas already were applied the philosophers of Plato’s Academy, whom motto was “know you yourself”. 

                          In spite of passed centuries humankind follows asking ourselves same questions; to solve them is a personal option that nobody can do for others nor communicate the answer in objective terms, if we find the solution.  So in this article we will glance to the astral character of ancient religions and to its scatology, intimately bound to astrological cosmology; finally we will approach the problem of why we are here, and how Astrology is a powerful tool that contributes to orient us in the labyrinth of the life, the interpretation of the astral chart of birth and its directions. 

 

                          General plan of ancient astral religions                 

                          Between 5000 b.C. and the beginning of ours Era arose (mainly  in Western Europe, North Africa and some points of the Mediterranean coasts) culture forms that have left a common element: megaliths,  dolmens, menhirs, etc.

                          Which was its function?  Religious, scatological, astronomical? Much has been speculated on it, growing the imagination of some authors.  The advances of modern Arqueoastronomy allow us to step on a more surely ground than some years ago. About Stonehenge , for example, it has been said that it was an astronomical observatory, which is not admitted today by the scholars.

                          Since in many of these structures have been found rest of interments, we could suppose that the funeral use was one of the reasons for its construction.  But also there are interments in most of old Christian churches, and they were not only built for this aim.  The religious element had to be another motivation, but the evidences also suggest astronomical factors.  It does not have to be so strange after stating that religion and observation of the sky are intermingled in certain stages of human cultural development. 

                          Juan Antonio Belmonte and an interdisciplinary team of astronomers and archaeologists has studied recently the orientation of more than 300 dolmens in Spain and Portugal , and the conclusion is that

                         .. with very little exceptions (only 10, a 3%), they watch the point of sunrise at some moment of the year.  The exceptions are reduced to less of 1% if we also considered the ampler extension of lunar risings (1)   

                          When the scholars analyze with more detail the subject find a statistical distribution of orientations, but almost always within the rank of sunrises and moonrises. Some watch with approach enough the equinox, others to the summer solstice, others to the one of winter. Were they elevated thus only by astronomical reasons? 

                          One notable dolmen that has conserved is the one of Newgrange, in Ireland , with a corridor of 19 meters long oriented to the winter solstice (towards SE., therefore).  The tomb had to remain sealed by an enormous slab, and only through one narrow window entered the lukewarm sunlight of the solstice throughout the corridor until illuminating on the wall of the bottom a threefold spiral carved on the rock.  Surely it illuminated the tombs centuries ago; in present days, the tourists crowd themselves astounded to contemplate the phenomenon. 

                          The sense of these orientations can be clarified if we glance towards the ancient religious doctrines as metempsicose or the transmigration of souls. We found in the Republic of Plato (2)   an interesting explanation about this subject; the story of the Armenian Er describes in detail describes the transit of the souls between the Heavens and the Earth.  Those that are going to incarnate lower from the Sky to the terrestrial world through the point where the summer solstice takes place (sign of Cancer) whereas those that died recently they raise of the Earth to the Sky through the opposed point, Capricorn, where the winter solstice takes place. We find this idea also in the Egyptian religion, and of course in the Hindu. The orientation to the solstice of winter in megalithic constructions and other later of the Antiquity would be therefore a mark to guide to the souls, indicating them the way to the exit in its passage towards the celestial regions. 

                          The platonic story alludes to the Milky Way as the great stellar river which must cross the souls in his transit of the Earth to the Sky and vice versa: 

                          After each one of these souls had passed seven days in this prairie, they left to the eighth, and in four days of journey they arrived at a point from which a light was seen that crossed the sky and the Earth, straight line like a column and resemblance to Iris, but more purer and brilliant [ the Milky Way ]. They arrived at this light after another day of journey. They saw there that the extremities of the sky came to stop to the center of this light, that served to him as bow and embraced all the circumference of the sky, more or less like those wood pieces which they fit the flanks of the galleys and they maintain all the armour.  Of these extremities is hung the bobbin of the Necessity, which gave impulse to all celestial revolutions (3)                  

                          The Milky Way, in fact our Galaxy, crosses the sky through and cuts the ecliptic - the annual trajectory of the Sun - by the constellation of Sagitarius in one of its ends, and between Orion and Gemini by the other, near the constellation of Cancer.  In ancient cosmologies the world renews with the multiple conjunction of planets in Cancer (destruction by the fire) or in Capricorn (deluge).   Seneca transmits the doctrine in Natural Questions:

                          Beroso, the interpreter of Belo, attributes to planets the cause of these imbalances.  And also dares to assign the date of the conflagration and the universal deluge.  Everything what is earthy, continues Beroso, will be burnt when the stars, whom follow different ways now, all of them meet in the sign of Cancer and placed in straight line [ conjunction]...  The deluge will also take place when these same planets arrive at the sign of Capricorn (4)   

                          We see in addition the origin to these doctrines, Beroso, the figure that incarnated the transmission of the Chaldean scientific knowledge to the Greeks.  But if this intersection between the Zodiac and the Milky Way is important in the cycles of the terrestrial world, it is not less in relation to spiritual cosmology.  The great celestial river of light and stars was considered by ancient mythologies (all of them of astral origin) as one of its main symbols (Chinese, Japanese, Nordic, Greek, Egyptian, etc.).  Acheron is the great river that cross the souls; Macrobius, like Plato, thinks that these come from the Milky Way and to it they return after the physical death (5)  The Christian transference of these beliefs is the Way of Santiago as terrestrial pilgrimage, projection of the celestial pilgrimage of the souls in the Great Beyond ("Way of Santiago " is the Spanish popular astronomical term of the Milky Way). 

                          In the intersection of the great star river with the trajectory of the Sun, Moon and planets, we found the guardians who watch the transit of the souls;  in one of its ends, both celestial Dogs, Canis Maior (Sirius) and Canis Minor (Procyon). We have other similar guardians dogs in the equinoctial points and the beginning and end of the day:  Ortros (sunrise-Aries) and Kerberos (sunset and the sign of Libra). 

                          In the other end of the Milky Way we will see Sagitarius, the centaur that sends its arrow, sometimes forwards (the future), or backwards (the past).  Its christianized version is Santiago Horseman and perhaps Saint Georges; both go in aid of the Christians during some critical moments (appearances in Clavijo and Antioch battles).  Saint Georges is defender against the poisonous animal (the constellation of Sagitarius is next to those of the Serpent and the Scorpion). 

                          The belief in the survival of some part of the man after the death is general in all religions; and therefore in a dynamic principle which hides itself to the senses and is the more essential part of the being (ba and ka of the Egyptians, psiqué and nous between the Greeks, " soul " and " spirit " for the Christianity, etc.).  But also in the astral religions of the Antiquity (all of they were it at that time) there was a common plan for that human part that he survives to the body:  its natural place of existence is in the Heavens.  From them it comes before being born and to them it returns after dying.

                          On the exit and front doors by which the souls in their passage of the Earth to the Sky journey and vice versa, let see what says on the matter Réné Guenon in Symbols of Sacred Science:

                          Since we have said, the two zodiacal doors, of entrance and exit of the " cosmic cavern ", that certain traditions designate as the " door of the men " and the " door of the Gods " must correspond to both solstices.  We must point out now that the first corresponds to the summer solstice, that is to say, to the sign of Cancer, and the second a the winter solstice, that is, to the sign of Capricorn.  In order to understand why, is necessary to consider the division of the annual cycle in two halves, the one " ascending " and the other " descendent ": the first is the period of the course of the Sun towards the north (uttarâyana), that goes from the winter solstice to the one of summer; the second is the way of the Sun towards the south (dakshinâyana), that goes from the summer solstice to the one of winter.  In the Hindu tradition, the " ascending phase " is in relation to dêva-yâna and " the descendent " phase with pitri-yâna. This fit perfectly with the denominations that we have just remembered:  the "door of the men" is the one that comes into the pitri-yâna and the " door of the Gods " is the one that comes into the dêva-yâna...

                         .. According to the correspondence of the temporary symbolism with the space symbolism of the cardinal points, the winter solstice is in certain way the North Pole of the year, and the solstice of summer its South Pole, whereas both equinoxes, the one of spring and the one of autumn, correspond respectively, and of analogous way, to the East and the West.  In the Vedaic symbolism, nevertheless, the door of dêva-loka is located to the northeast, and the one of pitri-loka to the southwest.  (6)  

                          We see clearly indicated the sign of Capricorn as dêva-loka (place or dwelled of Gods) in the Hindu religion.  Through that door the souls raised towards skies after the death, whereas in the sign of Cancer is the door through they lowered to the Earth (pitri-loka, place or dwelled of men). 

                          To consider the existence of front doors between the Heaven and the Earth can be strange to us, and more even now than the man has stepped on the Moon and arrived with his space probes at some bodies of the Solar System.  But we can see other many doors in the sky, even many windows, in the Book of Henoc: 

                        This is the first commandment of the luminaries: The Sun is a luminary whose egress is an opening of heaven, whichi is (located) in the direction of the east, and whose ingress is (another) opening of heaven, (located) in the west. I saw six openings through which the sun rises and six openings through which it sets. The Moon also rises and sets through the same openings, and they are guided by the stars; together with those whom they lead, they are six in the west heaven. All of them (are arranged) one after another in a constant order. There are many windows (both) to the left and the right of these openings…

                        By this forth gate through which the Sun rises during the first month there are twelve open windows from which a flame flows, when they are opened at the appropriate time… (7)     

                        So that there is a correspondence between those doors and the 12 signs of the Zodiac, and in a similar way, the 12 windows of each door (sign) are the " dodecatemories " of Greek Astrology (division of each sign in 12 equal parts).  But the term " door " and " window " goes further on;  it indicates a transit, a separation. It was assumed that the stars, when rising by the East, ascended of the inferior world (night, death, symbolically) and recovered their light, and therefore its power; when setting by the West they returned to lose its light happening to the inferior world. From there the analogies of the day with the active-masculine-heat-conscience-life and of the night with the passive-feminine-cold-unconscious-death;  of the dawn and the Eastern horizon with the birth, the spring and Aries, first sign of the Zodiac;  of the evening twilight and the western horizon with the death, the autumn and the zodiacal sign of Libra. 

                          The apses of Christian temples are always oriented towards the East, in accordance with this symbolic criterion.  We can see the explanation by Origins, in the Treaty of the Oration: 

                          Since there are four cardinal points, the north, the noon, the West and the east, who would not recognize immediately that the east shows evidently that we must pray towards that side, which is symbol of the soul watching towards the appearance of the true Light?  (8)  

                          We can see the relation of the West with the death and Libra in the same symbol of the zodiacal sign, the balance with which Anubis, the God jackal headed, weighs the souls of dead in the Egyptian religion, in presence of Thot, that writes down the result. Scene that will see christianized in the figure of Saint Michael, that next to Satan disputes the souls of the deads to lead it to the Sky or Hell.  Saint Michael, we do not forget, is celebrated it in September 29th, just when the Sun has got to the sign of Libra.

                          Therefore, in the cosmologies of the Antiquity we have the inferior world, the Earth, where the souls incarnated live in their material bodies for a time.  Encircle it, they are concentric and transparent spheres (skies or planetary cars) that drag with it the corresponding wandering star (planet); in the hermeticism this system is called Hebdomada, governed each one by the corresponding Arconts.  The nearest to the Earth sphere is the one of the Moon, and the most moved away that of Saturn.  The most external sphere is the one of fixed stars, with the Zodiac as main influential band (Ogdoada), where are located the choir of the Gods surrounded by the souls, divinities and angels.  The Eneada constitutes the extraworld, a power superior to all the rest. When the human body dies the soul returns to his natural place, the world of the immutable Gods (the most external sphere, Empyreal Sky), if it has deserved it his behavior in the terrestrial transit. In the opposite case they come down to the Hell, a terrible place. Those that they raise to the Sky must cross the planetary spheres and experience in this transit a previous purification, washing themselves of all passions that have adhered to them in their terrestrial existence. 

                          We can see this transit through the 7 spheres in the Egyptian Book of dead, in the Chapter of the Doors (Arits), that are 7, each one with its guardian and his herald.  We know that the initial text was not work of Libyan, neither of Semite nor African center; we must look for its origin in Asia, maybe in Mesopotamia . 

                          We find the description of the passage of the souls through the 7 planetary spheres in Plato’s Republic, at the end of Book X, in the latest and elaborated astral religion than was the Gnosticism, and also in the hermeticism. These flows of thought influenced remarkably in the development of Christian theology, for that reason we find parchments of the centuries X and XI in which it can be seen the souls travelling through the planetary spheres in their way towards Jesus-Christ, who presides over the cosmological scheme in the more elevated zone.  By mystic-intuitive way Santa Teresa de Ávila had to arrive at that same knowledge, because she also bases in seven the number of "dwelled" of the human soul (inner castle). 

                          The hermetic texts tell about explicitly:

                         .. in the first place, when the material body dies, it deliveries to alteration;  the figure that you have returns invisible and you trust to the demon your inert dwelled. On the other hand, the sensorial faculties of the body, return again to their sources, becoming parts and restoring themselves for their activities.  Whereas the wrath and the desire move away towards the irrational nature. 

                          And thus, the rest, rises towards the heights, happening through the armour of the spheres: 

                          In the first belt it leaves the activity to increase or to diminish. 

                          In the second, the machination of badness, ineffective deceit. 

                          In the third, the already inactive fraud of desire. 

                          In the quarter, the manifestation of the anxiety for the power, already lacking of ambition. 

                          In the fifth, the impious boldness and the recklessness of shamelessness. 

                          In the sixth, the squalid resources of acquisition of wealth, already useless. 

                          In the seventh belt,  the lie that tends traps.

                          It arrives then at the ogdoadic nature, undressed of the effects of the armour, and therefore only with his own power.  And, with all the beings, it sings hymns to the father and everybody rejoice with their coming.  It hears then, already equal to his companions, to certain powers over the ogdoadic nature, that sing hymns to God with sweet voice. They come to the point, with arrangement, to presence of the father, trust to themselves to the powers and, becoming powers, they are in God.  So it is the happy consumation of that they have knowledge, being divinized (9)  

                          The same was affirmed in the Gnosticism, although we only have notice about it by means of its Christian detractors:

                          In his journey from the Pleroma to the inferior world and return, the Son of the Man crosses seven planetary skies and, in agreement with the gnóstico subject, it is not recognized by the arconts that governs each sky, as either by men (10)   

                          The christianization of the pagan cosmological scheme only consisted of putting Christ in substitution of the gnostic Pleroma or Anima mundi of Plato and the cabbalists (the most moved away part of the Earth, the most spiritual). 

                          In Against Celsum Origins speaks of the " password " that the soul must give to the arcont guardian of each sphere so that this one lets it pass to the following one (11)   This more or less long transition of the soul through the planetary spheres will happen to catholic orthodoxy with the name of Purgatory.  The children are a separate case, because they have not still completed his evolution in the world, have not still updated all the inner planetary levels (inner skies). 

                          According to these doctrines, if the soul of the adult is purified or belongs to an " initiate " does not tune the levels of the planetary spheres;  it has sublimated the earthy passions and it passes off through in his transit towards the superior sky, towards the Pleroma.  For some gnostics sects Christ never came to the Earth, it is a spiritual entity not subjected to the government of the planetary spheres, and that is the goal that must gain the disciple.

                          The basic aim of these astral religions was to kill the dragoon, that is, to break the subjection to the cycles (objective world) and to escape to the resonance with the planetary spheres (passions) and to elude the succession of ascents and descents of the Sky to the Earth, remaining definitely in the former. This is equivalent to the astrological idea that " the wise person can dominate the stars " and escape to its action, while the fool remains wandering to the hazardous fate that he deserves.  From here the necessity for everybody to know the personal horoscope and the usefulness of its interpretation in the eurasiatic traditional cultures.

                          We can see the concept symbolized in the legend of Saint Georges, the Christian hero who is able to kill the dragoon (dragoon=Moon=cycle, to kill the slavery of the cycles, to escape of them and to gain the sky, the eternity, the spiritual world).                         

                          Returning to the orientations of the megaliths mentioned previously:  if the interpretation that we have given is correct, the relation between Religion and Astronomy would come from much more back in the time that the one of the astral cults of the Middle East , entering itself in the Neolithic period.  And maybe, in the Paleolithic. 

                          In the beginning of the Age of Bronze, at the end of III millenium b.C., there was a change in the orientation of megalithics constructions towards the SW. (12)   This is the case of the Romeral’s cave, in Antequera (Malaga), with the more long corridor of Europe.  If we realize that is at this point where sets the Sun when comes the winter solstice, we have the same explanation that in the previous cases, only that here is reinforced the analogy with the eschatological subject (sunset, fade away of the light, death). 

                          From about 2500 b.C. flourished one of the older protourbans civilizations of Europe, the one of Los Millares, with its main site in the province of Almería ( Spain );  the scatological monuments of this culture are called  “tholoi”, tombs of false cupola.  The works of Michael Hoskin ( University of Cambridge ), show that almost all the accesses of these structures were constructed oriented towards the sunset at some moment of the year, but specially to the points of autumn and winter. We find again the same orientation, the way of the souls towards the sky indicated by the astral religions (13)   

                          A creative and constructive action was attributed therefore to the stars (cosmological), for that reason in Astrology this action has tried to be explained itself (planetary aspects) relating the planet positions in the circle and the concrete proportions that determine on it with the notes of the musical scale (harmony in physical-mathematician sense). 

                          Due to this cosmological attribution, as much the fixed stars as the wanderers (planets) were considered Gods and they were worshipped at the ample sabea period. This influenced markedly the later religions, including Christianity, an influence that has arrived until the present world. 

                          We find a support to these affirmations in linguistics:  an Indo-European root exists, * dy, that means " to shine ". From this root come several Greek, Latin and sanscrits words. From this root comes, among others, the Latin dies (the " day ", when the light shines); Iuppiter (father of light, dieu-pater), and mainly deus (* deyvo-s, the " God"). Therefore  Deus (God) comes from the verb " to shine ".  After all, in the ancient mentality, the Gods are the lights that shine in the sky;  to its light and its heat will be attributed the influence that the stars exert on the Earth in the astrological doctrine of all the times (14)  

 

                          The life as school, the existence as learning

                          We have already dealt about the limitations of the scientific method  previously, and we asked ourselves the question of which is the aim of the human life?  Here we are something that present Medicine has not asked nor it thinks necessary to do it, since it has decided to limit in the last centuries to give functional solutions to functional troubles and to work exclusively in the body of the man.  But, we claim it again, the individual is not formed only by his body, but that is made up at least by three levels clearly differentiated, which work mutually integrated and influencing themselves (since they form an individualized unit):  the accessible to the senses and the experimentation physical part, the emotional part (psychic,), deeper and not yet accessible to science, and the mental part (spiritual), the more elevated and internal of three planes.  Each superior plane rules the inferior, although an event in anyone of them repels immediately on the others automatically and inmediatelly.  The tripartite division of the human being is already founded in Sumer , that is, in the same country that the science of the celestial influences, where also were born the phonetic writing and the place value numerical notation (III millenium b.C.). 

                          Man is not simply a set formed by chemical compounds, and he cannot exclusively be treated as that; their actions go further more of Chemistry and Mechanics. He lives, he feels, he thinks, he enjoys and he suffers, he has a plan life that must discover and to obey, which determines drastically what happens in the " ground floor " of the human building, made up by the physical body (balance health-disease). 

                          This reality is taken in a more and more ample way in " alternative medicines ", as it is the case of many homeopaths, floral therapists and others.  On the other hand, the sciences of Antiquity (Astrology, Alchemy) go further on and affirm that each planetary sphere has generated its corresponding replica in the alive beings, mainly in the man, the most complete of all of them.  In this vision the body (physical part) has been given by the Earth, the soul by the planetary spheres and the spirit by the fixed stars (longer cycles). 

                          Materialistic science cannot answer to the question of which it is the objective of our passage by the Earth, since the reason is not in the matter.  And nevertheless this is a question that all individual is called to be made sometimes in his life;  under the point of view of some medical schools it has a crucial importance to interpret the binomial health-disease. 

                          Homeopathic doctors interpret that, when the symptoms go from " outside " towards " inside ", the patient is making worse his situation;  for example, if eczema is suppressed with pomade, after a few days it can appear an allergic or asthmatic problem, and therefore health conditions are backing down.  If however the process goes from " inside " towards " outside ", although it can be annoying, homeopathic doctors consider that the patient is improving his health; after a could (mucous) chickenpox can happen, that is revealed at skin level.  Although colloquially we speak of disease, the homeopath will interpret that the patient is evolving towards the total healing. 

                          Physical diseases carry on disturbances in the character and behaviour, they even can come accompanied of alterations in the mental state, since, as we say, the human being works in a integrated way. At the same time that religion moves back in Western world, we see in parallel an increasing tendency on the part of some medical schools or of many professionals of the Medicine and Psychology to consider the life like a school in which a long learning must be made;  under this point of view the alterations of the health, symptoms and diseases can and must be interpreted as a key that takes us to know the error that we are committing in our daily actions.  It is not a new discovery, because we already see in the New Testament a constant reference to the relation between the sin (error in life) and disease. 

                          One of the people whom dealt more clearly in century XX with the subject was Edward Bach (1886-1936), Medicine and Philosophy doctor, as well as licensed in Sciences and creator of a therapeutic system known popularly as "Bach flowers ": 

                          The disease, with the present materialistic methods, will not be eradicated nor never cured, for the simple reason that the disease is not material in its origin.  What we know as disease is the last result produced in the body, the end product of deep and lasting forces, and although the material treatment is apparently effective, only is a mere temporary relief if the real cause is not suppressed...

                          The disease is in essence the result of a conflict between the Soul and the Mind, and it will not eradicate  without a spiritual and mental effort.  These efforts, if they are carried out suitably, with understanding, can cure and avoid the disease when eliminating those basic factors that are their primary cause.  Any directed effort towards  the body can do something more than to repair superficially the damage, and there is no healing in it, since the cause continues being operative and at any time it can return to demonstrate its presence in another form.  In fact, in many cases, an apparent improvement is detrimental, when hiding to the patient the authentic cause of the annoyance, and with the satisfaction of a health apparently improved, the real factor, not discovered,  can acquire renewed forces (15) ..

                          Other authors have claimed against the general opinion expressing themselves in similar terms: 

                          Here we are the difference between fighting the disease and transmute the disease.  The healing is produced exclusively from a disease transmuted, never from a defeated symptom...

                        ... Only in this context the academic medicine can be criticized.  The academic medicine speech of healing without taking into consideration this plane, only in which the healing is possible... Medicine is limited to adopt purely functional measures that are neither good nor bad, but viable interventions in the material plane.  In this plane Medicine can be, even, amazingly good; their whole methods cannot be condemned; perhaps for oneself, never for others (16) ..

                          Let us return to Edward Bach, that expresses with simplicity and clarity on the subject: 

                          In order to understand the nature of the disease it is necessary to know certain truths fundamental. 

                          First, the man has a Soul that is his real being;  a Divine, Powerful Being, Son of the Creator of everything, of which the body, although earthy temple of that Soul, is not more than a tiny reflection...

                          The second principle is that we, so and as know ourselves in the world, are personalities that we are here for obtaining all the knowledge and experience that can be managed throughout the earthy existence, to develop the virtues that we need and to erase of us all the bad, advancing in that way towards the improvement of our natures.  The Soul knows what ambience and what circumstances will allow us to obtain it better, and therefore he locates to us in that branch of life the most appropriate for our goal. 

                          Thirdly, we must realize in our brief passage by the Earth, which we know like life, is not more than a little while in the course of our evolution, as a day in the school is it for all the life, and although at the moment just we understand and we see that only day, our intuition says to us that our birth was infinitely far from our principle and that our death is infinitely far from our end... 

                        ... a fourth principle, that while our Soul and our personality are in good harmony, everything is peace and joy, happiness and health.  When our personalities are turned aside of the way outlined by the soul, or by our worldly desires or the persuasion of others, the conflict arises.  That conflict is the root, cause of disease and unhappiness...

                        ...  The following great principle is the understanding of the Unit of all the things:  the Creator of all the things is Love, and all that of which we become aware is in its infinite number of forms a manifestation of that love...

                         ..  Therefore, we see that there are two possible fundamental errors:  the dissosciation between our soul and our personality, and the cruelty or badly as opposed to the other people, because that one is a sin against the Unit.  Anyone of these two things gives rise to a conflict, that ends at the disease. Understanding where we are committing the error that frequently we can see and an authentic will to correct the lack will take us not only to a life of peace and joy, but also to the health (17)                            

                          Being a doctor, Bach uses an almost religious language, aligning itself in the more classic doctrine than we can imagine; as bacteriologist and scientist dedicated to research he knew what any colleague contemporary, but he could realize the insufficiencies of the academic teaching.  He spoke about Astrology when relating some of his remedies to the positions of the Moon in the Zodiac during the birth, although he did not wrote too much on this subject; for that reason it does not have to be strange to us that as causes fundamental of the disease Bach indicates acting against the " Unit " (Chapter III of Health yourself),  expressed in seven facets: pride, cruelty, hatred, selfishness, ignorance, instability and covet.

                          This remembers the " seven capital sins " of Christian Catechism, and immediately the emotional dominions of the seven planetary spheres. Instability is related to the Moon (variability, faster planet, hormones);  ignorance with Mercury (learning, discrimination);  hatred with Venus (love, harmony with the others;  in married separations " love " is usually transmuted in hatred); pride with the Sun (center, exclusiveness, power); cruelty with Mars (aggressiveness, territory, fight); selfishness with Jupiter (symbol of the altruism, its opposite), and avarice with Saturn (planet of detachment). 

                          Now we can see how any type of disease that we can to suffer will take us to discover the defect that lies under our affliction.  For example, the pride, that is arrogance and rigidity of the mind, will give rise to those diseases that causes rigidity and stiffness of the body.  The pain is the result of cruelty, whereas the patient learns with his personal suffering not to inflict it to the others, from a physical or mental point of view.  The punishments of hatred are the solitude, the violent and uncontrollable annoyances, mental torments and hysteria.  The diseases of the introspection - neurosis, neurasthenia and similar conditions -, that deprive  to the life of as much joy, are caused by an excessive love to itself, selfishness.  The ignorance and the lack of wisdom bring their own difficulties to the daily life, and in addition, if a persistence in refusing to see the truth occurs when the opportunity offers us, the consequence is myopia, bad vision and defective hearing.  The instability of the mind must take in the body the same quality, with all those disorders that affect to the movement and coordination.  The result of the greed and dominion of others are those diseases that will do of who suffers a slave of his own body, with desires and ambitions restrained by the disease. 

                          On the other hand, the concrete zone of the affected body is not accidental, but agrees with the law of cause and effect, and once again it will be a guide to help us (18) ..

                          We return to the doctrine of the unit and inseparability of parts in nature, and for that reason we are totally in agreement with Bach and other authors who have worked in the same direction; but we have here to add that, under the point of view of astrological cosmology, the horoscopic tool just does not give us a precise, removable information by means of interpretation of the signs and symptoms showed by the individual.   The astrological directions provide in addition the coordinate " time ", the planets involved in the crisis and the intensity of this one (numerical value, astrodines), extending our knowledge of which it happens to the individual and increasing the possibilities of stopping his problems. 

                          Life is a labyrinth in which we move permanently, so that everything what it takes us to understand where we are and to find its solutions have an enormous utility.  This labyrinth begins in the Earth with the birth and ends with the death, although something insinuates that it comes from more back and continues further on;  in as much we are on this border of the world, the astrological tool is the ideal thread of Ariadna to move along this world and not to lose the connection with the true being that lives within us. 

                          Beyond of horoscopes of health, love and money, Astrology provides the guide that the traveller has to carry out here in the Earth.  The interpretation of symptoms and diseases is also useful, because these are the signals sent to the " outside " of which something is wrong in the inner being, after all more real and lasting than the body; but astrological science goes further on and it allows us to understand and to stop each situation, each stage of the life.  It announces what and when it is going to happen to us (always in terms of probabilities), what lessons we have to learn and how to make to surpass them.  

                          Of course, the individual is free to choose between the diverse possibilities that life offers him along the years, and has a certain chance of shape his fate; any astrological determinism exist, since, if we could foretell the future with exactitude, always we would have opportunity to modify it in advance.  Therefore, every astrological prognosis must be always made in terms of probabilities (and, of course, generally speaking, with all scientific prediction). 

                          The experience demonstrates that when the life tests are not surpassed, we must repeat the same situations; psychological complexes and diseases appear then, but always there is something to learn.  Every day that dawns is a new opportunity to advance; when we refuse them, it comes the warning, the signs and symptoms. The Bible tells about the salt statue in Lot ’s wife became when she watched back (the past): the individual has lost his reaction capacity, he becomes fossil. 

                          Happiness, affirmed Goethe, does not consist of doing what you like, but in enjoy ourselves what we do, independently of the profession or the social class to which we belong; to occupy the place that corresponds us and to follow the plan that we have assigned (the inner being knows it very well, it is only necessary to know how to listen it) is the greater source of joy and well-being.  In order to carry out it is enough to be persuaded by the heart, relaxing the habitual controls of the mind, to which also it is necessary to let express itself (and here we are a difficult balance to get).

                          Before finalizing this point we want to remember that, many of the people who faced serious diseases and surpassed them, gave from then a radical upset in their lives (we are thinking about catalan tenor Josep Carreras by his great popularity, after his leukemia); their vision of the existence and the scale of values in which they were handled underwent a complete turn, which is tuning with we said previously. 

 

                          Beyond the common experience:  karma and genetics

                          The term karma is of Indian origin and it has become very popular in the Western world;  it means the Action and Reaction Law, that is, the linking of causes and effects that has all natural action, and, of course, the human interventions.  But the most known of karma is the application that has been made to interpret the repercussions of the actions of a life in the next; it connects with the doctrine of reincarnation, that Astrology, in as much stays as objective science, cannot accept nor deny.

                          Under this point of view, some births of defective or defective beings, bad inheritances or lives marked from their beginning, in apparently innocent children, would find some explanation. 

                          We could find another explanatory way, equally valid, in the coexistence of order and chaos in nature; we see that everything in the world is ruled by laws and principles, which do not exclude natural errors. Mutations in the alive beings are taking place continuously, but do not survive all of them, only the viable ones. Today we would speak of questions related to Genetics and would be settled the subject; but, once again, things are not as simple as they pretend. 

                          The ancients considered these subjects long before, and perhaps also had much more time to dedicate themselves to look for answers; " the monstrous " births were related with significant alterations of the ambience, and for that reason the ancients considered them of bad augury.  But also they found correlations with the positions of the stars, this can be stated in the works of Astrology that have arrived until us. 

                          The children born during certain eclipses of Sun and Moon, or with certain planetary aspects (the Sun to 82°  of Saturn, for example) had until few centuries little life expectancies. The technical advances of Medicine have given to this a substantial turn, but, even so, genetic tares continue having well defined astronomical markers, and we can say the same of some types of behaviours that also find explanation in Genetics. 

                          Can we remain in the simple physical plane and explain everything by means of a more or less complicated molecule sequence, in which the chance has produced some modifications respect to a general pattern? 

                          The question is exciting and much more the answer, there is no doubt; although we have many reasons to suspect that chance does not exist (!), the answer is difficult to get. We will show some interesting examples later, which will take us to the answer that Astrology can contribute at the moment. 

 

                          Notes

                         1. -  Juan Antonio Belmonte.  The sky laws.  Ancient astronomy and civilizations   Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A. Madrid, 1999.  Page.  61. 

                         2. -  To see in this respect Book X.

                         3. -  Plato.  The Republic  Espasa-Calpe, S.A. Madrid , 1983.  Book X, pages.  298-299. 

                         4. -  Séneca   Natural questions   Book XXX, 29. 

                         5. -  See Commentary on the dream of Escipio  CAP XII and XV.  Present English edition exists: Commentary on the dream of Scipio, by Macrobius  Translated with an Introduction and Notes William Harris Stahl. Columbia University Press.   New York , 1990. 

                         6. -  Réné Guenon.  Fundamental symbols of Sacred Science  Paidós Ibérica Ediciones.   Barcelona , 1995. CAP XXV.

                         7. -  The Book of Enoch. Book III, 72.  In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Apocaliptic Literature and Testaments. Edited by Charlesworth. New York 1983. Page 51.  

                         8. -  Quoted by Jean Hani in The symbolism of the Christian temple,  pages.  41-42.  Jose J. de Olañeta, Publisher.  Palma de Mallorca, 2000.  Until Vatican Council II (1963) the priest said the mass backs to the faithfuls, and that was not a inconsiderateness, but so that everybody watched towards the rising Sun (the mass was said to the dawn - solar rite -, in the same way that the rosary is a evening prayer, given its lunar nature, since the Moon " is born " at the beginning of its month after sunset).

                         9. -  Poimandres.  Corpus Hermeticum  (attributed to Hermes Trimegist).  In Hermetic Texts.  Introduction, translation and notes of Xavier Renau Nebot. Editorial Gredos. Madrid , 1999.  Pages.  90-94. 

                         10. -  Hipólito of Rome .  Rebuttal of all heresies   In Gnostics II   Introduction, translation and notes of Jose Montserrat Torrents. Editorial  Gredos.    Madrid , 1991.  Note 83, page.  47.  The Pleroma is the superior sky, the divinity dwelling. 

                         11. -  Origins, in Against Celsum  VI , 24.38. 

                         12. -  Juan Antonio Belmonte.  The sky laws.  Ancient astronomy and civilizations   Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A. Madrid, 1999.  Page.  62. 

                         13. -  Ídem, page.  53. 

                         14. -  Personal communication of Josefa Sanchis. 

                         15. -  Dr Edward Bach.  Health yourself. An explanation of the real cause and the treatment of the disease.  Editorial Edaf.   Madrid , 1991.  Chapter I, pages.  26-27. 

                         16. -  Thorwald Dethlefsen and R5udiger Dahlke.  The disease like way.  An interpretation different from the Medicine.   Plaza & Janés Editores , S.A. Barcelona , 1992.  Page.  19.  

                         17. -  Dr Edward Bach, mentioned work, Chapter II.

                         18. -  Ídem builds previous, Chapter III

 

                          Recommended readings

                          Hermetic texts   Introduction, translation and notes by Xavier Renau Nebot.  Gredos Editorial. Madrid , 1999. 

                          In diverse treaties is scattered the doctrine of the descent and the ascent of souls by the planetary spheres, as well as other interesting considerations about the origin of the man and the aim of his Earth existence. 

                          The gnostics   Introduction, translation and notes of Jose Montserrat Torrents.  Gredos Editorial.   Madrid, 1991. 

                          Astrology and Gnosticism   Demetrio Santos.  Barath Editorial.  Madrid, 1986.  It exists reedición of author, 2004. 

                          The treatment by the flowers.   Dr Edward Bach.  Editorial Edaf.   Madrid , 1991. 

                          The disease as a way.  A different interpretation from the Medicine   Thorwald Dethlefsen and R5udiger Dahlke.  Plaza & Janés Editores , S.A. Barcelona , 1992. 

 

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